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- https://www.randform.org/blog/?p=5531
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#cyber #cyborg
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THE CENT R AL INSTITUTE
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OF LABOU R ( CIT )
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The Central Institute of Labour (Tsentralny Institut Truda – CIT) was founded
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by Alexey Gastev in Moscow in 1920 and supported by Lenin.
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In his institute, Gastev investigated the functions of certain operational com-
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plexes that encompass both worker and machine in a single, unbroken chain:
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»These machine-human complexes also produce the synthesis between bi-
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ology and engineering that we are constantly cultivating. And the integrated,
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calculated incorporation of determinate human masses into a system of
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mechanisms will be nothing other than social engineering.«
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According to CIT methodology, every physical motion of cadets was precisely
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planned and assessed so that by the end of training, full automatism could
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be achieved. The human body was to become a machine. Gastev declared:
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»We start from the most primitive, the most elementary movements and pro-
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duce the mechanization of man himself […] The perfect mastery of a given
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movement implies the maximum degree of automaticity. If this maximum
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increases […] nervous energy would be freed for new initiating stimuli, and
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the power of an individual would grow indefinitely.«
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CIT was an unusual institution that was frequented by fanatical old inven-
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tors and fascinated teenagers alike. Alongside the physiological laboratory,
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there were labs for sensorics, psychotechnics and education. A variety of
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multimedia tools and interactive gadgets were devised, including instruments
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for photography and film, systems for monitoring musical performances and
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instructorless simulation apparatus for cars and planes. It was scientific
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research with an interdisciplinary and broad-ranging agenda.
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In the mid-1920s, one of the CIT departments was Solomon Nikritin’s Pro-
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jection Theatre, a testing ground for the development of the ideal »Man of
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the Future.« In 1928, Gastev organized the Ustanovka (Setup) joint-stock
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company, which audited the work of industrial enterprises and provided
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recommendations on the efficient organization of their work processes on
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a commercial basis, which led to complete financial independence of CIT
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from the state. Although by the late 1930s, CIT had produced over 500,000
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qualified workers in 200 professions and 20,000 industrial trainers in 1,700
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educational centres, the totalitarian State was not interested in the creation
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of a network of socially engineered Cyborgs with liberated minds. In 1938,
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the institute was finally closed.
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